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π Thokcha (Meteorite Amulets)
Thokcha (Tibetan: ΰ½ΰ½Όΰ½ΰΌΰ½£ΰΎΰ½ΰ½¦, Wylie: thog lcags; also alternatively Tibetan: ΰ½ΰ½ΰ½ΰΌΰ½£ΰΎΰ½ΰ½¦, Wylie: gnam lcags) are tektites and meteorites which serve as amulets. Typically high in iron content, these are traditionally believed to contain a magical, protective power comparable to Tibetan dzi beads. Most thokcha are made of a copper alloy.
The use of meteoric iron has been common throughout the history of ferrous metallurgy. Historically, thokcha were prized for the metallurgical fabrication of weapons, musical instruments, and sacred tools, such as the phurba. Thokcha are an auspicious addition in the metallurgical fabrication of sacred objects cast from panchaloha.
Writer Robert Beer regards meteoric iron as "the supreme substance for forging the physical representation of the vajra or other iron weapons." It was believed that these amulets had been tempered by the celestial gods before falling to Earth. Beer describes the metal falling from space as a metaphor for "the indivisibility of form and emptiness." Many meteorite fragments can be found in Tibet due to its high altitude and open landscape.
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- "Thokcha (Meteorite Amulets)" | 2023-10-23 | 13 Upvotes 5 Comments
π Kane Kramer is credited with inventing the digital audio player in 1979
Kane Kramer is a British inventor and businessman. He is credited with the initial invention of the digital audio player, in 1979.
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- "Kane Kramer is credited with inventing the digital audio player in 1979" | 2012-10-21 | 68 Upvotes 27 Comments
π A visualization of why 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ... = 1/3
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- "A visualization of why 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ... = 1/3" | 2009-07-21 | 200 Upvotes 47 Comments
π Pick Operating System
The Pick operating system (often called just "the Pick system" or simply "Pick") is a demand-paged, multiuser, virtual memory, time-sharing computer operating system based around a unique MultiValue database. Pick is used primarily for business data processing. It is named after one of its developers, Dick Pick.
The term "Pick system" has also come to be used as the general name of all operating environments which employ this multivalued database and have some implementation of Pick/BASIC and ENGLISH/Access queries. Although Pick started on a variety of minicomputers, the system and its various implementations eventually spread to a large assortment of microcomputers, personal computers and mainframe computers.
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- "Pick operating system" | 2017-03-13 | 11 Upvotes 2 Comments
π Tony Buzan, Inventor of the βMind Mapβ, Has Died
Anthony Peter "Tony" Buzan (; 2 June 1942 β 13 April 2019) was an English author and educational consultant.
Buzan popularised the idea of mental literacy, radiant thinking, and a technique called mind mapping, inspired by techniques used by Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Joseph D. Novak's "concept mapping" techniques.
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- "Tony Buzan, Inventor of the βMind Mapβ, Has Died" | 2019-04-16 | 33 Upvotes 12 Comments
π Pauli Effect
The Pauli effect or Pauli's Device Corollary is the supposed tendency of technical equipment to encounter critical failure in the presence of certain people. The term was coined after mysterious anecdotal stories involving Austrian theoretical physicist Wolfgang Pauli, describing numerous instances in which demonstrations involving equipment suffered technical problems only when he was present.
The Pauli effect is not related with the Pauli exclusion principle, which is a bona fide physical phenomenon named after Pauli. However the Pauli effect was humorously tagged as a second Pauli exclusion principle, according to which a functioning device and Wolfgang Pauli may not occupy the same room. Pauli himself was convinced that the effect named after him was real. Pauli corresponded with Hans Bender and Carl Jung and saw the effect as an example of the concept of synchronicity.
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- "Pauli Effect" | 2016-05-29 | 109 Upvotes 33 Comments
π Axiomatic by Greg Egan
Axiomatic (ISBNΒ 0-7528-1650-0) is a 1995 collection of short science fiction stories by Greg Egan. The stories all delve into different aspects of self and identity.
The Guardian described it as "Wonderful mind-expanding stuff, and well-written too."
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- "Axiomatic by Greg Egan" | 2024-07-17 | 84 Upvotes 24 Comments
π Spy Dust (Nitrophenyl Pentadienal)
Nitrophenyl pentadienal, nitrophenylpentadienal, NPPD, or METKA (Russian for "mark") colloquially known as "spy dust", is a chemical compound used as a tagging agent by the KGB during the Cold War Soviet Era. Soviet authorities in Moscow tracked Americans by applying an almost invisible powder to their clothing, cars, doorknobs and other objects. Some other variants of "spy dust" may have contained luminol and would glow under ultraviolet light.
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- "Spy Dust (Nitrophenyl Pentadienal)" | 2020-05-05 | 61 Upvotes 23 Comments
π May Day
May Day is a public holiday in some regions, usually celebrated on 1 May or the first Monday of May. It is an ancient festival marking the first day of summer, and a current traditional spring holiday in many European cultures. Dances, singing, and cake are usually part of the festivities.
In 1889, May Day was chosen as the date for International Workers' Day by the socialists and communists of the Second International, as well as anarchists, labor activists, and leftists in general around the world, to commemorate the Haymarket affair in Chicago and the struggle for an eight-hour working day. International Workers' Day is also called "May Day", but it is a different celebration from the traditional May Day.
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- "May Day" | 2022-05-01 | 57 Upvotes 8 Comments
π Blue Field Entoptic Phenomenon
The blue field entoptic phenomenon is an entoptic phenomenon characterized by the appearance of tiny bright dots (nicknamed blue-sky sprites) moving quickly along undulating pathways in the visual field, especially when looking into bright blue light such as the sky. The dots are short-lived, visible for about one second or less, and traveling short distances along seemingly random, undulating paths. Some of them seem to follow the same path as other dots before them. The dots may appear elongated along the path, like tiny worms. The dots' rate of travel appears to vary in synchrony with the heartbeat: they briefly accelerate at each beat. The dots appear in the central field of view, within 15 degrees from the fixation point. The left and right eye see different, seemingly random, dot patterns; a person viewing through both eyes sees a combination of both left and right visual field disturbances. While seeing the phenomenon, lightly pressing inward on the sides of the eyeballs at the lateral canthus causes the movement to stop being fluid and the dots to move only when the heart beats.
Most people are able to see this phenomenon in the sky, although it is relatively weak in most instances; many will not notice it until asked to pay attention. The dots are highly conspicuous against any monochromatic blue background of a wavelength of around 430Β nm in place of the sky. The phenomenon is also known as Scheerer's phenomenon, after the German ophthalmologist Richard Scheerer, who first drew clinical attention to it in 1924.
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- "Blue Field Entoptic Phenomenon" | 2024-05-24 | 117 Upvotes 38 Comments