New Articles (Page 341)
To stay up to date you can also follow on Mastodon.
π The 100 Year Starship
The 100 Year Starship (100YSS) is a joint U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) grant project to a private entity. The goal of the study is to create a business plan that can foster the research and technology needed for interstellar travel within 100 years.
Discussed on
- "The 100 Year Starship" | 2020-01-17 | 39 Upvotes 57 Comments
π Gustav III of Sweden's Coffee Experiment
Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment was a twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. Although the authenticity of the event has been questioned, the experiment, which was conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage.
Discussed on
- "Gustav III of Sweden's Coffee Experiment" | 2020-01-15 | 103 Upvotes 31 Comments
π NOBUS (Nobody but Us)
NOBUS ("nobody but us") are security vulnerabilities which the United States National Security Agency (NSA) believes that only it can exploit. As such, NSA sometimes chooses to leave such vulnerabilities open if NSA finds them, in order to exploit them against NSA's targets. More broadly, it refers to the notion that some signals intelligence capabilities are so powerful or otherwise inaccessible that only the NSA will be able to deploy them, though recent analyses suggest that this advantage may be under stress.
Discussed on
- "NOBUS (Nobody but Us)" | 2020-01-15 | 184 Upvotes 55 Comments
π Storm Oil
Storm oil is the deliberate use of oil to calm an area of water. It has been claimed that it has been used to calm seas to facilitate rescues. Oil was usually carried in a bag which would be released onto the water or in a container which would slowly deploy the oil.
Discussed on
- "Storm Oil" | 2020-01-14 | 25 Upvotes 3 Comments
π Self-Replicating Machines in Fiction
A self-replicating machine is a type of autonomous robot that is capable of reproducing itself autonomously using raw materials found in the environment, thus exhibiting self-replication in a way analogous to that found in nature. Such machines are often featured in works of science fiction.
π American Letter Mail Company
The American Letter Mail Company was started by Lysander Spooner in 1844, competing with the presumed legal monopoly of the United States Post Office (USPO, now the USPS).
Discussed on
- "American Letter Mail Company" | 2019-12-31 | 75 Upvotes 65 Comments
π Immortal Game
The Immortal Game was a chess game played by Adolf Anderssen and Lionel Kieseritzky on 21 June 1851 in London, during a break of the first international tournament. The bold sacrifices made by Anderssen to secure victory have made it one of the most famous chess games of all time. Anderssen gave up both rooks and a bishop, then his queen, checkmating his opponent with his three remaining minor pieces. In 1996, Bill Hartston called the game an achievement "perhaps unparalleled in chess literature".
Discussed on
- "Immortal Game" | 2019-12-31 | 227 Upvotes 52 Comments
π Wisdom (albatross)
Wisdom is a wild female Laysan albatross. She is the oldest confirmed wild bird in the world as well as the oldest banded bird in the world.
Discussed on
- "Wisdom (albatross)" | 2019-12-28 | 147 Upvotes 19 Comments
π Silicon drift detector
Silicon drift detectors (SDDs) are X-ray radiation detectors used in x-ray spectrometry (XRF and EDS) and electron microscopy. Their chief characteristics compared with other X-ray detectors are:
- high count rates
- comparatively high energy resolution (e.g. 125 eV for Mn KΞ± wavelength)
- Peltier cooling
π Ostrich Algorithm
In computer science, the ostrich algorithm is a strategy of ignoring potential problems on the basis that they may be exceedingly rare. It is named for the ostrich effect which is defined as "to stick one's head in the sand and pretend there is no problem". It is used when it is more cost-effective to allow the problem to occur than to attempt its prevention.