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  <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
  <subtitle>Newest interesting articles from Wikipedia. Keep exploring.</subtitle>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[War Is a Racket]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Is_a_Racket"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Is_a_Racket</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><i><b>War Is a Racket</b></i> is a speech and a 1935 short book by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient. Based on his career military experience, Butler discusses how business interests commercially benefit from warfare. He had been appointed commanding officer of the Gendarmerie during the 1915–1934 United States occupation of Haiti.
</p><p>After Butler retired from the US Marine Corps in October 1931, he made a nationwide tour in the early 1930s giving his speech "War Is a Racket". The speech was so well received that he wrote a longer version as a short book published in 1935. His work was condensed in <i>Reader's Digest</i> as a book supplement, which helped popularize his message. In an introduction to the <i>Reader's Digest</i> version, Lowell Thomas, who wrote Butler’s oral autobiography, praised Butler's "moral as well as physical courage".</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Military history'>Military history</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Military history/North American military history'>Military history/North American military history</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Military history/United States military history'>Military history/United States military history</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Books'>Books</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Business'>Business</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49628410'>War Is a Racket</a> | 2026-09-09 | 15 Upvotes | 3 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42070231'>War Is a Racket</a> | 2024-11-06 | 24 Upvotes | 1 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36960480'>War Is a Racket</a> | 2023-08-01 | 51 Upvotes | 19 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Greta Oto]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_oto"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_oto</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>

<p><i><b>Greta oto</b></i> is a species of brush-footed butterfly and member of the subfamily Danainae, tribe Ithomiini, and subtribe Godyridina. It is known by the common name <b>glasswing butterfly</b> for its transparent wings, which allow it to camouflage without extensive coloration. In Spanish-speaking regions, it may also be referred to as <i>espejitos</i>, meaning "little mirrors" because of its transparent wings. The butterfly is mainly found in Central America and northern regions of South America, with sightings as far north as Texas and as far south as Chile. While its wings appear delicate, the butterfly is able to carry up to 40 times its own weight. In addition to its wing physiology, the butterfly is known for behaviors such as long migrations and lekking. <i>Greta oto</i> closely resembles <i>Greta andromica</i>.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/United States'>United States</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Lepidoptera'>Lepidoptera</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49624626'>Greta Oto</a> | 2026-09-09 | 11 Upvotes | 0 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Nördlinger Ries Impact Crater]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlinger_Ries"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlinger_Ries</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The <b><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Nördlinger Ries</span></span></b> (<span>German pronunciation:</span> <span lang="de-Latn-fonipa">[ˈnœʁtlɪŋɐ<span> </span>ˈʁiːs]</span>) is an impact crater and large circular depression in western Bavaria and eastern Baden-Württemberg. It is located north of the Danube in the district of Donau-Ries. The city of Nördlingen is located within the depression, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-west of its centre.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Germany'>Germany</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Astronomy'>Astronomy</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Geology'>Geology</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Bavaria'>Bavaria</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49599767'>Nördlinger Ries Impact Crater</a> | 2026-09-07 | 20 Upvotes | 3 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Sneakers (1992 Film)]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakers_(1992_film)"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakers_(1992_film)</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">

</p>

<p><i><b>Sneakers</b></i> is a 1992 American caper comedy film directed by Phil Alden Robinson from a screenplay co-written with Walter Parkes and Lawrence Lasker. It stars Robert Redford, Dan Aykroyd, Ben Kingsley, Mary McDonnell, River Phoenix, Sidney Poitier and David Strathairn. In the film, Martin (Redford) and his group of security specialists are hired to steal a black box but soon realize the job has nefarious and far-reaching consequences.
</p><p>Lasker and Parkes first conceived <i>Sneakers</i> in 1981 during pre-production on <i>WarGames</i> (1983). Redford was the first actor attached to the project, and he helped recruit the remaining cast members, as well as Robinson. Several of the characters were inspired by members of the hacking and national defense communities, and the actors improvised several scenes during filming. Principal photography took place on location across California, with filming taking place in San Francisco, Oakland, Simi Valley, and the Courthouse Square backlot at Universal Studios Hollywood.
</p><p><i>Sneakers</i> was theatrically released in the United States on September 11, 1992, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for its humor, tone, and plot. It grossed $105.2 million worldwide, becoming the 20th-highest-grossing film of 1992.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Mass surveillance'>Mass surveillance</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computing'>Computing</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Film'>Film</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Film/American cinema'>Film/American cinema</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Comedy'>Comedy</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computer Security'>Computer Security</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computer Security/Computing'>Computer Security/Computing</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49591697'>Sneakers (1992 Film)</a> | 2026-09-06 | 13 Upvotes | 4 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Hayes AT command set]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_AT_command_set"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_AT_command_set</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">

</p>

<p>The <b>Hayes command set</b> (also known as the <b>AT command set</b>) is a specific command language originally developed by Dale Heatherington and Dennis Hayes for the Hayes Smartmodem in 1981.
</p><p>The command set consists of a series of short text strings that can be combined to produce commands for operations such as dialing, hanging up, and changing the parameters of the connection. The vast majority of dial-up modems use the Hayes command set in numerous variations.
</p><p>The command set covered only those operations supported by the earliest <span><span data-sort-value="7002300000000000000♠"></span>300 bit/s</span> modems. When new commands were required to control additional functionality in higher-speed modems, a variety of one-off standards emerged from each of the major vendors. These continued to share the basic command structure and syntax, but added any number of new commands using some sort of prefix character –  <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">&amp;</code> for Hayes and USRobotics, and <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">\</code> for Microcom, for instance. Many of these were re-standardized on the Hayes extensions after the introduction of the SupraFAXModem 14400 and the market consolidation that followed.
</p><p>The term <i>Hayes compatible</i> was and as of 2018 still is important within the industry.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computing'>Computing</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Telecommunications'>Telecommunications</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computing/Networking'>Computing/Networking</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49567961'>Hayes AT command set</a> | 2026-09-04 | 43 Upvotes | 12 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Kakistocracy]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakistocracy"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakistocracy</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>A <b>kakistocracy</b> [kækɪ'stɑkrəsi] is a system of government that is run by the worst, least qualified, and/or most unscrupulous citizens. The word was coined as early as the seventeenth century,  but gained significant use in the first decades of the 20th century to criticize populist governments emerging in different democracies around the world.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Politics'>Politics</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49545063'>Kakistocracy</a> | 2026-09-03 | 60 Upvotes | 6 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42864428'>Kakistocracy</a> | 2025-01-29 | 15 Upvotes | 5 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22836631'>Kakistocracy</a> | 2020-04-10 | 28 Upvotes | 12 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[M-DISC: The storage medium that lasts 1000 years]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-DISC"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-DISC</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><b>M-DISC</b> (<b>Millennial Disc</b>) is a write-once optical disc technology introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. and available as DVD and Blu-ray discs.</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computing'>Computing</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computing/Computer hardware'>Computing/Computer hardware</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Collections Care'>Collections Care</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49531619'>M-DISC – DVD/Blu-ray compatible discs that may last up to 1000 years</a> | 2026-09-02 | 206 Upvotes | 103 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41584922'>M-DISC: The storage medium that lasts 1000 years</a> | 2024-09-18 | 11 Upvotes | 2 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Holden's Lightning Flight]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden%27s_Lightning_flight"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden%27s_Lightning_flight</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>On 22 July 1966 Walter "Taffy" Holden, an engineer in command of No. 33 Maintenance Unit RAF with limited experience flying small single-engine trainer aircraft, inadvertently engaged the afterburner of a Mach 2.0-capable English Electric Lightning during ground testing. Unable to disengage the afterburner, Holden ran down the runway, narrowly missing a crossing fuel bowser and a de Havilland Comet taking off, before taking off himself. Flying without a helmet or canopy, the ejection seat disabled, and the landing gear locked down, Holden aborted his first two landing attempts. He landed on his third approach, striking the runway with the aircraft's tail as he adopted in his flare the attitude of a taildragger aircraft. The aircraft returned to service, and was subsequently acquired by the Imperial War Museum Duxford.
</p>
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--><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Aviation'>Aviation</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Military history'>Military history</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Military history/Military aviation'>Military history/Military aviation</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Aviation/Aviation accident'>Aviation/Aviation accident</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Wiltshire'>Wiltshire</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Military history/European military history'>Military history/European military history</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Military history/British military history'>Military history/British military history</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49508405'>Holden's Lightning Flight</a> | 2026-08-31 | 234 Upvotes | 53 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27499701'>Holden's Lightning Flight</a> | 2021-06-14 | 144 Upvotes | 27 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Amazon Stonehenge: Parque Arqueológico do Solstício]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_do_Solst%C3%ADcio"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_do_Solst%C3%ADcio</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Parque Arqueológico do Solstício</b> (Solstice Archaeological Park), referred to in academic sources as AP-CA-18, is an archaeological park located in Amapá state, Brazil, near the city of Calçoene. It contains a megalithic stone circle, colloquially known as the <b>Amazon Stonehenge</b>, consisting of 127 blocks of granite, each up to 4 meters tall, standing upright in a circle measuring over 30 meters in diameter at the bank of the Rego Grande river on a hilltop. Archaeologists believe that this site was built by indigenous peoples for astronomical, ceremonial, or burial purposes, and likely a combination. The function of this megalithic site is unknown, much like other sites such as Stonehenge, a much older site in Great Britain.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Architecture'>Architecture</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Brazil'>Brazil</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Paranormal'>Paranormal</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49505306'>Amazon Stonehenge: Parque Arqueológico do Solstício</a> | 2026-08-31 | 60 Upvotes | 19 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[The Road That Couldn't Be Built]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Road_(Saba)"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Road_(Saba)</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><b>The Road</b> is the unofficial name for the cement road that connects the villages of Saba, Netherlands, a Caribbean island. It is nicknamed "The Road That Couldn't Be Built". It is the primary road on the island, spanning 8.7 miles (14.0 km). It was constructed by local Sabans between 1938 and 1963, without the use of machines.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Netherlands'>Netherlands</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Highways'>Highways</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Caribbean'>Caribbean</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Highways/Road transport'>Highways/Road transport</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Caribbean/Caribbean Netherlands'>Caribbean/Caribbean Netherlands</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Highways/Latin American Highways'>Highways/Latin American Highways</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49497795'>The Road That Couldn't Be Built</a> | 2026-08-30 | 12 Upvotes | 3 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Lion-Man]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion-man"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion-man</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>

<p>The <b>Löwenmensch figurine</b> or <b>Lion-man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel</b> is a prehistoric ivory sculpture discovered in the Hohlenstein-Stadel, a German cave in 1939. The German name, <b>Löwenmensch</b>, meaning "lion-human", is used most frequently because it was discovered and is exhibited in Germany.
</p><p>The lion-headed figurine is the oldest-known zoomorphic (animal-shaped) sculpture in the world, and the oldest-known uncontested example of figurative art. It has been determined by carbon dating of the layer in which it was found to be between 35,000 and 40,000 years old, and therefore is associated with the archaeological Aurignacian culture of the Upper Paleolithic. It was carved out of mammoth ivory using a flint stone knife. Seven parallel, transverse, carved gouges are on the left arm.
</p><p>After several reconstructions that have incorporated newly found fragments, the figurine stands 31.1 cm (12.2 in) tall, 5.6 cm (2.2 in) wide, and 5.9 cm (2.3 in) thick. It currently is displayed in the Museum Ulm, Germany.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Germany'>Germany</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Religion'>Religion</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Cats'>Cats</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Archaeology'>Archaeology</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Visual arts'>Visual arts</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/European history'>European history</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Sculpture'>Sculpture</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Furry'>Furry</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49494181'>Lion-man – the oldest confirmed statue ever discovered</a> | 2026-08-29 | 147 Upvotes | 86 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21228098'>Lion-Man</a> | 2019-10-11 | 46 Upvotes | 10 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Magic Eye Tube]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_eye_tube"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_eye_tube</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>A <b>magic eye tube</b> or <b>tuning indicator</b>, in technical literature called an <b>electron-ray indicator tube</b>, is a vacuum tube which gives a visual indication of the amplitude of an electronic signal, such as an audio output, radio-frequency signal strength, or other functions. The magic eye (also called a cat's eye, or tuning eye in North America) is a specific type of such a tube with a circular display similar to the EM34 illustrated. Its first broad application was as a tuning indicator in radio receivers, to give an indication of the relative strength of the received radio signal, to show when a radio station was properly tuned in.</p><p>The magic eye tube was the first in a line of development of cathode ray type tuning indicators developed as a cheaper alternative to the needle movement meters. It was not until the 1960s that needle meters were made economically enough in Japan to displace indicator tubes. Tuning indicator tubes were used in vacuum tube receivers from around 1936 to 1980 before vacuum tubes were replaced by transistors in radios. An earlier tuning aid which the magic eye replaced was the "tuneon" neon lamp.</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Electronics'>Electronics</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49490498'>Magic eye tube</a> | 2026-08-29 | 102 Upvotes | 29 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21830065'>Magic Eye Tube</a> | 2019-12-18 | 54 Upvotes | 19 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[I Am Sitting in a Room (1969)]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Sitting_in_a_Room"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Sitting_in_a_Room</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><i><b>I am sitting in a room</b></i> is a sound art piece composed in 1969 and one of composer Alvin Lucier's best known works.
</p><p>The piece features Lucier recording himself narrating a text, and then playing the tape recording back into the room, re-recording it. The new recording is then played back and re-recorded, and this process is repeated. Due to the room's particular size and geometry, certain frequencies of the recording are emphasized while others are attenuated. Eventually the words become unintelligible, replaced by the characteristic resonant frequencies of the room itself.</p><p>In his book on the origins of minimalism, Edward Strickland wrote that "In its repetition and limited means, <i>I am sitting in a room</i> ranks with the finest achievements of Minimal tape music. Furthermore, in its ambient conversion of speech modules into drone frequencies, it unites the two principal structural components of Minimal music in general."</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Electronic music'>Electronic music</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Classical music'>Classical music</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49485862'>I Am Sitting in a Room</a> | 2026-08-29 | 11 Upvotes | 1 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38403163'>I Am Sitting in a Room (1969)</a> | 2023-11-24 | 135 Upvotes | 21 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Zaibatsu]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaibatsu"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaibatsu</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">
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<p><i><b>Zaibatsu</b></i> (Japanese: <span lang="ja">財閥</span>; <span>IPA:</span> <span lang="ja-Latn-fonipa">[d͡za̠iba̠t͡sɨ]</span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span> </span><span>'</span><span>asset clique</span><span>'</span>) is a Japanese term referring to industrial and financial vertically integrated business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan, whose influence and size allowed control over significant parts of the Japanese economy from the Meiji era to World War II. A zaibatsu's general structure included a family-owned holding company on top, and a bank which financed the other, mostly industrial subsidiaries within them. Although the zaibatsu played an important role in the Japanese economy beginning in 1868, they especially increased in number and importance following the Russo-Japanese War, World War I, and Japan's subsequent attempt to conquer East Asia and the Pacific Rim during the interwar period and World War II. After World War II, they were dissolved by the Allied occupation forces and succeeded by the <i>keiretsu</i> (groups of banks, manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors). Equivalents to the zaibatsu can still be found in other countries, such as the <i>chaebol</i> conglomerates of South Korea.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Companies'>Companies</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Business'>Business</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Japan'>Japan</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Japan/Business and economy'>Japan/Business and economy</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49465242'>Zaibatsu</a> | 2026-08-27 | 12 Upvotes | 0 Comments<br>]]></summary>
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  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Tim Curry Has Died]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Curry"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Curry</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">
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<p><b>Timothy James Curry</b> (19 April 1946 – 25 August 2026) was an English actor and singer. Known for his villainous roles on stage and screen, he received an Emmy Award as well as nominations for a Grammy Award, two Olivier Awards and three Tony Awards. He was best known for portraying Dr. Frank-N-Furter in the musical <i>The Rocky Horror Show</i> (1973–1975) as well as in the musical film <i>The Rocky Horror Picture Show</i> (1975). 
</p><p>Curry started his career in the West End production of the musical <i>Hair</i> (1968–1969). He went on to be nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his roles as The Pirate King in <i>The Pirates of Penzance</i> (1982) and King Arthur in <i>Spamalot</i> (2007). On Broadway, he earned three Tony Award nominations, his first for Best Actor in a Play for his role as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in <i>Amadeus</i> (1980) and followed by two nominations for Best Featured Actor in a Play for <i>My Favorite Year</i> (1992) and <i>Spamalot</i> (2005).
</p><p>Curry received acclaim for his onscreen roles, Rooster Hannigan in <i>Annie</i> (1982), Darkness in <i>Legend</i> (1985), Wadsworth in <i>Clue</i> (1985), Hector, the Plaza front desk receptionist in <i>Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</i> (1992), Cardinal Richelieu in <i>The Three Musketeers</i> (1993), Long John Silver in <i>Muppet Treasure Island</i> (1996), and Gomez Addams in <i>Addams Family Reunion</i> (1998). He also took roles in <i>The Worst Witch</i> (1986), <i>The Hunt for Red October</i> (1990), <i>Loaded Weapon 1</i> (1993), <i>Congo</i> (1995), <i>Charlie's Angels</i> (2000), <i>Scary Movie 2</i> (2001), and <i>Kinsey</i> (2004).
</p><p>On television, Curry portrayed Pennywise in the miniseries <i>It</i> (1990) and acted in <i>Oliver Twist</i> (1982), <i>Tales from the Crypt</i> (1992), <i>Will &amp; Grace</i> (2004), and <i>Return to Cranford</i> (2009). He voiced numerous roles including his Daytime Emmy Award-winning performance as Captain Hook on <i>Peter Pan &amp; the Pirates</i> (1990–1991), Hexxus in <i>Ferngully: The Last Rainforest</i> (1992), Drake in <i>The Pebble and the Penguin</i> (1995), Sir Nigel Thornberry in <i>The Wild Thornberrys</i> (1998–2004), and Chancellor Palpatine / Darth Sidious in <i>Star Wars: The Clone Wars</i> (2012–2014). 
</p><p>As a singer, Curry released three rock-focused studio albums: <i>Read My Lips</i> (1978), <i>Fearless</i> (1979), and <i>Simplicity</i> (1981). He was nominated for the Grammy Award for his reading of <i>A Series of Unfortunate Events: The Bad Beginning</i> (2002). He released his memoir <i>Vagabond</i> in 2025.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography'>Biography</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Cheshire'>Cheshire</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Animation'>Animation</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography/Actors and Filmmakers'>Biography/Actors and Filmmakers</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography/Musicians'>Biography/Musicians</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Musical Theatre'>Musical Theatre</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Animation/Animation people'>Animation/Animation people</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49451354'>Tim Curry Has Died</a> | 2026-08-26 | 80 Upvotes | 2 Comments<br>]]></summary>
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      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Dolly Parton Has Died]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_Parton"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_Parton</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">


</p>


<p><b>Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean</b> (<span title="Name at birth">née <b>Parton</b></span>; January 19, 1946 – August 25, 2026) was an American singer, songwriter, actress, philanthropist, and businesswoman. After achieving success as a songwriter for other artists, Parton's debut album, <i>Hello, I'm Dolly</i>, was released in 1967, commencing a career spanning 60 years and 50 studio albums. Referred to as the "Queen of Country", Parton was one of the most-honored female country performers in history and received various accolades, including 11 Grammy Awards and three Emmy Awards, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards including a humanitarian honorary Oscar win in 2025, six Golden Globe Awards, and a Tony Award. 
</p><p>Parton sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists ever. Her music includes Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)-certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards. She had 25 singles reach No.<span> </span>1 on the <i>Billboard</i> country music charts, a record for a female artist (tied with Reba McEntire). She had 44 career Top<span> </span>10 country albums, a record for any artist, and she had 110 career-charted singles over the past 40 years. Her 49th and final solo studio album, <i>Rockstar</i> (2023), became her highest-charting <i>Billboard</i> 200 album, peaking at number three. Parton composed over 3,000 songs, including "I Will Always Love You" (a two-time U.S. country chart-topper and an international hit for Whitney Houston and sold 40 million copies worldwide), "Jolene", "Coat of Many Colors" and "9<span> </span>to<span> </span>5". As an actress, she starred in the films <i>9<span> </span>to<span> </span>5</i> (1980) and <i>The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas</i> (1982), for each of which she earned Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress, as well as <i>Rhinestone</i> (1984), <i>Steel Magnolias</i> (1989), <i>Straight Talk</i> (1992), and <i>Joyful Noise</i> (2012).
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography'>Biography</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Women'>Women</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Appalachia'>Appalachia</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Tennessee'>Tennessee</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Women writers'>Women writers</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Christianity'>Christianity</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography/Actors and Filmmakers'>Biography/Actors and Filmmakers</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography/Musicians'>Biography/Musicians</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Pop music'>Pop music</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Women in Business'>Women in Business</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Women in Music'>Women in Music</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Christianity/Charismatic Christianity'>Christianity/Charismatic Christianity</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Country music'>Country music</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49438661'>Dolly Parton Has Died</a> | 2026-08-25 | 91 Upvotes | 10 Comments<br>]]></summary>
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      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Glacier Mice]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier_mice"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier_mice</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><b>Glacier mice</b> are colonies of mosses found on some glaciers and adjacent ecosystems. They are composed of multiple species of moss and can also host other species, such as nematode worms, springtails, and water bears. Although what preconditions are necessary for glacier mice to form has yet to be determined, they have been observed in Alaska, Chile, Greenland, Iceland, Svalbard, Uganda and Venezuela, as well as several Subantarctic islands. In at least some cases, glacier mice apparently reproduce asexually due to the effect of the harsh glacier environment on traditional moss reproduction strategies.
</p><p>Glacier mice are notable for their movement across the ice, which appears to be non-random, taking the form of herd-like behavior. This movement is as yet unexplained, and does not appear to be solely the product of wind or the direction of a slope. 
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Ecology'>Ecology</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Glaciers'>Glaciers</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49424320'>Glacier Mice</a> | 2026-08-24 | 334 Upvotes | 72 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[List of inventors killed by their own inventions]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors_killed_by_their_own_invention"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors_killed_by_their_own_invention</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">

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<p>This is a list of people whose deaths were in some manner caused by or directly related to a product, process, procedure, or other technological innovation that they invented or designed.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography'>Biography</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Death'>Death</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Lists'>Lists</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Biography/science and academia'>Biography/science and academia</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Invention'>Invention</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49394569'>List of inventors killed by their own inventions</a> | 2026-08-21 | 12 Upvotes | 0 Comments<br>]]></summary>
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      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Curta: a mechanical calculator]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curta"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curta</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Curta</b> is a small mechanical calculator developed by Curt Herzstark. The Curta's design is a descendant of Gottfried Leibniz's Stepped Reckoner and Charles Thomas's Arithmometer, accumulating values on cogs, which are added or complemented by a stepped drum mechanism. It has an extremely compact design: a small cylinder that fits in the palm of the hand.
</p><p>Curtas were considered the best portable calculators available until they were displaced by electronic calculators in the 1970s.</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Computing'>Computing</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49367378'>Curta Calculator</a> | 2026-08-19 | 11 Upvotes | 0 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34661411'>Curta</a> | 2023-02-05 | 66 Upvotes | 12 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9903984'>Curta: a mechanical calculator</a> | 2015-07-17 | 28 Upvotes | 6 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8873306'>Curta mechanical calculator</a> | 2015-01-12 | 38 Upvotes | 14 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3062925'>Curta calculator - hand-held, mechanical arithmetic</a> | 2011-10-02 | 42 Upvotes | 16 Comments<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1045002'>Curta calculator</a> | 2010-01-11 | 23 Upvotes | 17 Comments<br>]]></summary>
    <author>
      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Careless People (2025)]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careless_People"/>
    <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careless_People</id>
    <updated>2026-09-09T21:54:02+00:00</updated>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p class="mw-empty-elt">
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<p><i><b>Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism</b></i> is a memoir by Sarah Wynn-Williams, a former director of public policy at Facebook (renamed Meta), published on March 11, 2025. The book is a critical account of Facebook's internal culture and decision-making practices during Wynn-Williams' time there. The book is highly critical of Facebook's responses to global sociopolitical events, including its role in the Rohingya genocide and CEO Mark Zuckerberg's alleged efforts to censor on behalf of the Chinese government. Additionally, Wynn-Williams accuses several Facebook executives, including Sheryl Sandberg and Joel Kaplan, of engaging in harmful behavior in the workplace, including sexual harassment.
</p><p>The book gained media coverage following reports that Meta sued to prevent Wynn-Williams from promoting the book; public backlash against Meta's response has been credited with boosting sales of the book, a result known as the Streisand effect. By late March 2025, <i>Careless People</i> had reached number one on the New York Times best-seller list. Following the book's publication, Wynn-Williams was invited to testify before the U.S. Senate, where she accused Zuckerberg of having been willing to censor content in order to gain access to the Chinese market. The title of the book is a quotation from F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel <i>The Great Gatsby</i>.
</p><br>Topics:<br><a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Books'>Books</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Freedom of speech'>Freedom of speech</a> | <a href='https://www.mostdiscussed.com/topic/Media'>Media</a><br><br>Discussions:<br><a href='https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49356305'>Careless People (2025)</a> | 2026-08-19 | 19 Upvotes | 2 Comments<br>]]></summary>
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      <name>Most Discussed 📖</name>
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