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πŸ”— Daniel W. Dobberpuhl

πŸ”— Biography πŸ”— Computing πŸ”— Biography/science and academia

Daniel "Dan" William Dobberpuhl (March 25, 1945 – October 26, 2019) was an electrical engineer in the United States who led several teams of microprocessor designers.

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πŸ”— CMS Pipelines

πŸ”— Computing πŸ”— Computing/Software

CMS Pipelines implements the pipeline concept under the VM/CMS operating system. The programs in a pipeline operate on a sequential stream of records. A program writes records that are read by the next program in the pipeline. Any program can be combined with any other because reading and writing is done through a device independent interface.

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πŸ”— X-Seed 4000

πŸ”— Architecture πŸ”— Japan πŸ”— Japan/Tokyo

The X-Seed 4000 is a visionary skyscraper for what would be, if it was built, the tallest building in the world. The idea was initially created and developed by Peter Neville. Its proposed 4-kilometre (2.5Β mi) height, 6-kilometre-wide (3.7Β mi) sea-base, and 800-floor capacity could accommodate 500,000 to 1,000,000 inhabitants. This structure would be composed of over 3,000,000 tons of pure steel.

It was designed for Tokyo, Japan by the Taisei Corporation in 1995 as a futuristic environment combining ultra-modern living and interaction with nature. Methods of transportation within the X-seed would most likely include MagLev trains.

The X-Seed 4000 "is never meant to be built," says Georges Binder, managing director of Buildings & Data, a firm which compiles data banks on buildings worldwide. "The purpose of the plan was to earn some recognition for the firm, and it worked."

Unlike conventional skyscrapers, to remain habitable the (X-Seed 4000) would be forced to actively protect its occupants from considerable internal air pressure and external air pressure gradations and weather fluctuations that its massive elevation would cause. Its design calls for the use of solar power to maintain internal environmental conditions. As the proposed site for the structure is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, the most active volcano range in the world, the X-Seed 4000 would be subject to earthquakes and tsunamis.

A sea-based location and a Mount Fuji shape are some of this building's other major design featuresβ€”the real Mount Fuji is land-based and is 3,776 metres (12,388Β ft) high so is 224 metres (735Β ft) shorter than the X-Seed 4000.

The X-Seed 4000 is projected to be twice the height of the Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid at 2,004 metres (6,575Β ft). The Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid (proposed in 2007, also planned for Tokyo, Japan) faces most of the same problems as the X-Seed. Other projects that may be in the top five man made structures are the Ultima Tower 3,218 metres (10,558Β ft) in San Francisco, Dubai City Tower 2,400 metres (7,900Β ft) and the Bionic Tower 1,228 metres (4,029Β ft) in either Hong Kong or Shanghai.

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πŸ”— Greek numerals

πŸ”— Mathematics πŸ”— Greece

Greek numerals, also known as Ionic, Ionian, Milesian, or Alexandrian numerals, are a system of writing numbers using the letters of the Greek alphabet. In modern Greece, they are still used for ordinal numbers and in contexts similar to those in which Roman numerals are still used elsewhere in the West. For ordinary cardinal numbers, however, Greece uses Arabic numerals.

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πŸ”— ZMODEM

πŸ”— Computing πŸ”— Telecommunications πŸ”— Computing/Software πŸ”— Computing/Networking

ZMODEM is a file transfer protocol developed by Chuck Forsberg in 1986, in a project funded by Telenet in order to improve file transfers on their X.25 network. In addition to dramatically improved performance compared to older protocols, ZMODEM also offered restartable transfers, auto-start by the sender, an expanded 32-bit CRC, and control character quoting supporting 8-bit clean transfers, allowing it to be used on networks that would not pass control characters.

In contrast to most transfer protocols developed for bulletin board systems (BBSs), ZMODEM was not directly based on, nor compatible with, the seminal XMODEM. Many variants of XMODEM had been developed in order to address one or more of its shortcomings, and most remained backward compatible and would successfully complete transfers with "classic" XMODEM implementations.

ZMODEM eschewed backward compatibility in favor of producing a radically improved protocol. It performed as well or better than any of the high-performance varieties of XMODEM, did so over links that previously didn't work at all, like X.25, or had poor performance, like Telebit modems, and included useful features found in few or no other protocols. ZMODEM became extremely popular on bulletin board systems (BBS) in the early 1990s, becoming a standard as widespread as XMODEM had been before it.

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πŸ”— Naumachia

The naumachia (in Latin naumachia, from the Ancient Greek ναυμαχία/naumachΓ­a, literally "naval combat") in the Ancient Roman world referred to both the staging of naval battles as mass entertainment, and the basin or building in which this took place.

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πŸ”— Ron Conway

πŸ”— Biography πŸ”— California πŸ”— California/San Francisco Bay Area πŸ”— Finance & Investment πŸ”— Business

Ronald Crawford Conway (born March 9, 1951) is an American angel investor and philanthropist, often described as one of Silicon Valley's "super angels". Conway is recognized as a strong networker.

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πŸ”— Fixed-Point Combinator

πŸ”— Computer science πŸ”— Mathematics

In combinatory logic for computer science, a fixed-point combinator (or fixpoint combinator),:β€Šp.26β€Š is a higher-order function (i.e. a function which takes a function as argument) that returns some fixed point (a value that is mapped to itself) of its argument function, if one exists.

Formally, if fix {\displaystyle {\textsf {fix}}} is a fixed-point combinator and the function f {\displaystyle f} has one or more fixed points, then fix Β  f {\displaystyle {\textsf {fix}}\ f} is one of these fixed points, i.e.

f Β  ( fix Β  f ) = fix Β  f Β  . {\displaystyle f\ ({\textsf {fix}}\ f)={\textsf {fix}}\ f\ .}

Fixed-point combinators can be defined in the lambda calculus and in functional programming languages and provide a means to allow for recursive definitions.

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πŸ”— Fractal Interpolation

πŸ”— Mathematics πŸ”— Systems πŸ”— Systems/Chaos theory

Fractal compression is a lossy compression method for digital images, based on fractals. The method is best suited for textures and natural images, relying on the fact that parts of an image often resemble other parts of the same image. Fractal algorithms convert these parts into mathematical data called "fractal codes" which are used to recreate the encoded image.

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