Random Articles (Page 119)
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π Slow television
Slow television, or slow TV (Norwegian: Sakte-TV), is a term used for a genre of "marathon" television coverage of an ordinary event in its complete length. Its name is derived both from the long endurance of the broadcast as well as from the natural slow pace of the television program's progress. It was popularised in the 2000s by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK), beginning with the broadcast of a 7-hour train journey in 2009.
Discussed on
- "Slow television" | 2018-12-02 | 36 Upvotes 10 Comments
π Knolling
Tom Sachs (born July 26, 1966) is an American contemporary artist who lives and works in New York City.
Discussed on
- "Knolling" | 2017-08-07 | 249 Upvotes 76 Comments
π PoincarΓ© Recurrence Theorem
In mathematics and physics, the PoincarΓ© recurrence theorem states that certain dynamical systems will, after a sufficiently long but finite time, return to a state arbitrarily close to (for continuous state systems), or exactly the same as (for discrete state systems), their initial state.
The PoincarΓ© recurrence time is the length of time elapsed until the recurrence. This time may vary greatly depending on the exact initial state and required degree of closeness. The result applies to isolated mechanical systems subject to some constraints, e.g., all particles must be bound to a finite volume. The theorem is commonly discussed in the context of ergodic theory, dynamical systems and statistical mechanics. Systems to which the PoincarΓ© recurrence theorem applies are called conservative systems.
The theorem is named after Henri PoincarΓ©, who discussed it in 1890 and proved by Constantin CarathΓ©odory using measure theory in 1919.
Discussed on
- "PoincarΓ© Recurrence Theorem" | 2024-01-28 | 57 Upvotes 30 Comments
π Open Source Cola
Open-source cola is any cola soft drink produced according to a published and shareable recipe. Unlike the secretive Coca-Cola formula, the recipes are openly published and their re-use is encouraged. The texts of OpenCola and Cube-Cola recipes are published under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
Discussed on
- "Open-Source Cola" | 2024-08-26 | 84 Upvotes 19 Comments
- "Open Source Cola" | 2021-02-22 | 11 Upvotes 2 Comments
π Collective Action Problem
A collective action problem or social dilemma is a situation in which all individuals would be better off cooperating but fail to do so because of conflicting interests between individuals that discourage joint action. The collective action problem has been addressed in political philosophy for centuries, but was most clearly established in 1965 in Mancur Olson's The Logic of Collective Action.
Problems arise when too many group members choose to pursue individual profit and immediate satisfaction rather than behave in the group's best long-term interests. Social dilemmas can take many forms and are studied across disciplines such as psychology, economics, and political science. Examples of phenomena that can be explained using social dilemmas include resource depletion and low voter turnout. The collective action problem can be understood through the analysis of game theory and the free-rider problem, which results from the provision of public goods. Additionally, the collective problem can be applied to numerous public policy concerns that countries across the world currently face.
π Ferroelectric RAM
Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM, F-RAM or FRAM) is a random-access memory similar in construction to DRAM but using a ferroelectric layer instead of a dielectric layer to achieve non-volatility. FeRAM is one of a growing number of alternative non-volatile random-access memory technologies that offer the same functionality as flash memory.
FeRAM's advantages over Flash include: lower power usage, faster write performance and a much greater maximum read/write endurance (about 1010 to 1014 cycles). FeRAMs have data retention times of more than 10 years at +85Β Β°C (up to many decades at lower temperatures). Market disadvantages of FeRAM are much lower storage densities than flash devices, storage capacity limitations and higher cost. Like DRAM, FeRAM's read process is destructive, necessitating a write-after-read architecture.
Discussed on
- "Ferroelectric RAM" | 2019-09-01 | 38 Upvotes 27 Comments
π Job guarantee
A job guarantee (JG) is an economic policy proposal aimed at providing a sustainable solution to the dual problems of inflation and unemployment. Its aim is to create full employment and price stability, by having the state promise to hire unemployed workers as an employer of last resort (ELR).
The economic policy stance currently dominant around the world uses unemployment as a policy tool to control inflation; when inflation rises, the government pursues contractionary fiscal or monetary policy, creating a buffer stock of unemployed people, reducing wage demands, and ultimately inflation. When inflationary expectations subside, expansionary policy aims to produce the opposite effect. In Marxian terms, the unemployed serve as a reserve army of labor. By contrast, in a job guarantee program, a buffer stock of employed people (employed in the job guarantee program) provides the same protection against inflation without the social costs of unemployment, hence potentially fulfilling the dual mandate of full employment and price stability.
Discussed on
- "Job guarantee" | 2018-03-10 | 31 Upvotes 32 Comments
π Removing watermarks, copyright signs and cigarettes from photos
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- "Removing watermarks, copyright signs and cigarettes from photos" | 2022-10-01 | 24 Upvotes 3 Comments
π Mathematical Coincidence
A mathematical coincidence is said to occur when two expressions with no direct relationship show a near-equality which has no apparent theoretical explanation.
For example, there is a near-equality close to the round number 1000 between powers of 2 and powers of 10:
Some mathematical coincidences are used in engineering when one expression is taken as an approximation of another.
Discussed on
- "Mathematical Coincidence" | 2021-07-15 | 12 Upvotes 8 Comments
π Kugelmugel
Kugelmugel, officially the Republic of Kugelmugel (German: Republik Kugelmugel), is a spherical art object located in Vienna, Austria.
It came about as the result of the artist Edwin Lipburger constructing the 8 meter diameter spherical object without permissions from the authorities in Austria. After the dispute between the artist and authorities, the artist declared it a micronation, and it was eventually granted asylum by the then-mayor Helmut Zilk in Vienna where it is housed in the Prater park.
The 'Republic' is currently administered by Linda Treiber as president.