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๐Ÿ”— Rubber duck debugging

๐Ÿ”— Hungary

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๐Ÿ”— PGP released its source code as a book to get around US export law

๐Ÿ”— Computing ๐Ÿ”— Computer Security ๐Ÿ”— Computer Security/Computing ๐Ÿ”— Computing/Software ๐Ÿ”— Cryptography ๐Ÿ”— Cryptography/Computer science

Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is used for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, e-mails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions and to increase the security of e-mail communications. Phil Zimmermann developed PGP in 1991.

PGP and similar software follow the OpenPGP, an open standard of PGP encryption software, standard (RFC 4880) for encrypting and decrypting data.

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๐Ÿ”— Fazlur Khan: The engineer who made it possible to live in the sky

๐Ÿ”— Biography ๐Ÿ”— Bangladesh ๐Ÿ”— Architecture ๐Ÿ”— Skyscrapers ๐Ÿ”— Civil engineering ๐Ÿ”— Chicago ๐Ÿ”— Illinois

Fazlur Rahman Khan (Bengali: เฆซเฆœเฆฒเงเฆฐ เฆฐเฆนเฆฎเฆพเฆจ เฆ–เฆพเฆจ, Fozlur Rรดhman Khan) (3 April 1929 โ€“ 27 March 1982) was a Bangladeshi-American structural engineer and architect, who initiated important structural systems for skyscrapers. Considered the "father of tubular designs" for high-rises, Khan was also a pioneer in computer-aided design (CAD). He was the structural engineer of the Sears Tower working with Architect Bruce Graham, since renamed Willis Tower, the tallest building in the world from 1973 until 1998, and the 100-story John Hancock Center.

Khan, more than any other individual, ushered in a renaissance in skyscraper construction during the second half of the 20th century. He has been called the "Einstein of structural engineering" and the "Greatest Structural Engineer of the 20th Century" for his innovative use of structural systems that remain fundamental to modern skyscraper design and construction. In his honor, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat established the Fazlur Khan Lifetime Achievement Medal, as one of their CTBUH Skyscraper Awards.

Although best known for skyscrapers, Khan was also an active designer of other kinds of structures, including the Hajj airport terminal, the McMathโ€“Pierce solar telescope, and several stadium structures.

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๐Ÿ”— Beach theft

๐Ÿ”— Crime ๐Ÿ”— Mining

Sand theft or unauthorised or illegal sand mining leads to a widely unknown global example of natural and non-renewable resource depletion problem comparable in extent to global water scarcity. Beach theft is illegal removal of large quantities of sand from a beach leading to full or partial disappearance of the beach.

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๐Ÿ”— Island of California

๐Ÿ”— California ๐Ÿ”— Mexico ๐Ÿ”— Geography ๐Ÿ”— Mythology ๐Ÿ”— Islands

The Island of California refers to a long-held European misconception, dating from the 16th century, that the Baja California Peninsula was not part of mainland North America but rather a large island (spelled on early maps as Cali Fornia) separated from the continent by a strait now known as the Gulf of California.

One of the most famous cartographic errors in history, it was propagated on many maps during the 17th and 18th centuries, despite contradictory evidence from various explorers. The legend was initially infused with the idea that California was a terrestrial paradise, like the Garden of Eden or Atlantis.

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๐Ÿ”— Utau โ€“ a Japanese singing synthesizer application

๐Ÿ”— Software ๐Ÿ”— Software/Computing ๐Ÿ”— Musical Instruments ๐Ÿ”— Electronic music ๐Ÿ”— Japan ๐Ÿ”— Japan/Science and technology

UTAU is a Japanese singing synthesizer application created by Ameya/Ayame. This program is similar to the VOCALOID software, with the difference being it is shareware instead of under a third party licensing.

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๐Ÿ”— Black Hole Starship

๐Ÿ”— Spaceflight ๐Ÿ”— Physics ๐Ÿ”— Science Fiction

A black hole starship is a theoretical idea for enabling interstellar travel by propelling a starship by using a black hole as the energy source. The concept was first discussed in science fiction, notably in the book Imperial Earth by Arthur C. Clarke, and in the work of Charles Sheffield, in which energy extracted from a Kerr-Newman black hole is described as powering the rocket engines in the story "Killing Vector" (1978).

In a more detailed analysis, a proposal to create an artificial black hole and using a parabolic reflector to reflect its Hawking radiation was discussed in 2009 by Louis Crane and Shawn Westmoreland. Their conclusion was that it was on the edge of possibility, but that quantum gravity effects that are presently unknown will either make it easier, or make it impossible. Similar concepts were also sketched out by Bolonkin.

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๐Ÿ”— Rabbit-proof fence

๐Ÿ”— Australia ๐Ÿ”— Australia/Western Australia

The State Barrier Fence of Western Australia, formerly known as the Rabbit Proof Fence, the State Vermin Fence, and the Emu Fence, is a pest-exclusion fence constructed between 1901 and 1907 to keep rabbits and other agricultural pests, from the east, out of Western Australian pastoral areas.

There are three fences in Western Australia: the original No. 1 Fence crosses the state from north to south, No. 2 Fence is smaller and further west, and No. 3 Fence is smaller still and runs eastโ€“west. The fences took six years to build. When completed in 1907, the rabbit-proof fence (including all three fences) stretched 2,023 miles (3,256ย km). The cost to build the fences at the time was about ยฃ168 per mile ($250/km).

When it was completed in 1907, the 1,139-mile (1,833ย km) No. 1 Fence was the longest unbroken fence in the world.

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๐Ÿ”— Unix time - 15:30:08 UTC on Sun, 4 December 292,277,026,596

๐Ÿ”— Computing ๐Ÿ”— Time ๐Ÿ”— Linux

Unix time (also known as Epoch time, POSIX time, seconds since the Epoch, or UNIX Epoch time) is a system for describing a point in time. It is the number of seconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch, that is the time 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970, minus leap seconds. Leap seconds are ignored, with a leap second having the same Unix time as the second before it, and every day is treated as if it contains exactly 86400 seconds. Due to this treatment, Unix time is not a true representation of UTC.

Unix time is widely used in operating systems and file formats. In Unix-like operating systems, date is a command which will print or set the current time; by default, it prints or sets the time in the system time zone, but with the -u flag, it prints or sets the time in UTC and, with the TZ environment variable set to refer to a particular time zone, prints or sets the time in that time zone.

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๐Ÿ”— Somebody Else's Problem

๐Ÿ”— Science Fiction ๐Ÿ”— Business ๐Ÿ”— Psychology ๐Ÿ”— Anthropology ๐Ÿ”— Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

"Somebody else's problem" (also "someone else's problem") is a phrase used to describe an issue which is dismissed by a person on the grounds that they consider somebody else to be responsible for it. The term is also used to refer to a factor that is "out of scope" in a particular context.

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