New Articles (Page 211)
To stay up to date you can also follow on Mastodon.
π NAR 2: Serbian Assembly Language
NAR 2 (Serbian Nastavni RaΔunar 2, en. Educational Computer 2) is a theoretical model of a 32-bit word computer created by Faculty of Mathematics of University of Belgrade professor Nedeljko ParezanoviΔ as an enhancement to its predecessor, NAR 1. It was used for Assembly language and Computer architecture courses. The word "nar" means Pomegranate in Serbian. Many NAR 2 simulators have been created β for instance, one was named "Ε ljiva" (en. plum) as that fruit grows in Serbia, while "nar" does not.
Discussed on
- "NAR 2: Serbian Assembly Language" | 2016-01-03 | 25 Upvotes 5 Comments
π Lumpers and Splitters
Lumpers and splitters are opposing factions in any discipline that has to place individual examples into rigorously defined categories. The lumperβsplitter problem occurs when there is the desire to create classifications and assign examples to them, for example schools of literature, biological taxa and so on. A "lumper" is an individual who takes a gestalt view of a definition, and assigns examples broadly, assuming that differences are not as important as signature similarities. A "splitter" is an individual who takes precise definitions, and creates new categories to classify samples that differ in key ways.
Discussed on
- "Lumpers and Splitters" | 2015-12-29 | 25 Upvotes 7 Comments
π The Anamorphic Skull in Holbein's βThe Ambassadorsβ
The Ambassadors (1533) is a painting by Hans Holbein the Younger. Also known as Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve, it was created in the Tudor period, in the same year Elizabeth I was born. As well as being a double portrait, the painting contains a still life of several meticulously rendered objects, the meaning of which is the cause of much debate. It also incorporates a much-cited example of anamorphosis in painting. It is part of the collection at the National Gallery in London.
Discussed on
- "The Anamorphic Skull in Holbein's βThe Ambassadorsβ" | 2015-12-27 | 23 Upvotes 5 Comments
π Music Macro Language
Music Macro Language (MML) is a music description language used in sequencing music on computer and video game systems.
π Hotelling's law
Hotelling's law is an observation in economics that in many markets it is rational for producers to make their products as similar as possible. This is also referred to as the principle of minimum differentiation as well as Hotelling's linear city model. The observation was made by Harold Hotelling (1895β1973) in the article "Stability in Competition" in Economic Journal in 1929.
The opposing phenomenon is product differentiation, which is usually considered to be a business advantage if executed properly.
Discussed on
- "Hotelling's law" | 2015-12-24 | 57 Upvotes 35 Comments
π Erdstall
An erdstall is a type of tunnel found across Europe. They are of unknown origin but are believed to date from the Middle Ages. A variety of purposes have been theorized, including that they were used as escape routes or hiding places, but the most prominent theory is that they served a religious or spiritual purpose.
Discussed on
- "Erdstall" | 2015-12-15 | 75 Upvotes 18 Comments
π Sayre's law
Sayre's law states, in a formulation quoted by Charles Philip Issawi: "In any dispute the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional to the value of the issues at stake." By way of corollary, it adds: "That is why academic politics are so bitter." Sayre's law is named after Wallace Stanley Sayre (1905β1972), U.S. political scientist and professor at Columbia University.
Discussed on
- "Sayre's law" | 2015-12-13 | 65 Upvotes 11 Comments
π E-Prime: English without the verb 'to be'
E-Prime (short for English-Prime or English Prime, sometimes denoted Γ or Eβ²) is a version of the English language that excludes all forms of the verb to be, including all conjugations, contractions and archaic forms.
Some scholars advocate using E-Prime as a device to clarify thinking and strengthen writing. A number of other scholars have criticized E-Prime's utility.
Discussed on
- "E-Prime β English without the verb βto beβ" | 2021-05-26 | 108 Upvotes 66 Comments
- "E-Prime English" | 2021-02-25 | 10 Upvotes 5 Comments
- "E-Prime: English without the verb 'to be'" | 2015-12-07 | 221 Upvotes 152 Comments
- "English-Prime - English without "is"" | 2009-01-05 | 108 Upvotes 76 Comments
π Reversible computing
Reversible computing is a model of computing where the computational process to some extent is time-reversible. In a model of computation that uses deterministic transitions from one state of the abstract machine to another, a necessary condition for reversibility is that the relation of the mapping from (nonzero-probability) states to their successors must be one-to-one. Reversible computing is a form of unconventional computing.
Discussed on
- "Reversible Computing" | 2021-02-28 | 149 Upvotes 55 Comments
- "Reversible computing" | 2015-12-04 | 26 Upvotes 2 Comments
π White Coke
White Coke (Russian: ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ°-ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°, tr. Bestsvetnaya koka-kola, lit. "colorless Coca-Cola") is a nickname for a clear variant of Coca-Cola produced in the 1940s at the request of Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov. Like other clear colas, it was of the same original flavor, virtually unchanged by the absence of caramel coloring.
Discussed on
- "White Coke" | 2015-11-26 | 103 Upvotes 24 Comments
- "White Coke" | 2013-07-17 | 478 Upvotes 236 Comments