Topic: Open Access

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πŸ”— Aaron Swartz

πŸ”— United States πŸ”— Biography πŸ”— Internet πŸ”— Computing πŸ”— Internet culture πŸ”— New York City πŸ”— Biography/science and academia πŸ”— Biography/arts and entertainment πŸ”— United States/Massachusetts πŸ”— Chicago πŸ”— Open πŸ”— United States/Massachusetts - Boston πŸ”— Open Access

Aaron Hillel Swartz (November 8, 1986 – January 11, 2013) was an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, writer, political organizer, and Internet hacktivist. He was involved in the development of the web feed format RSS, the Markdown publishing format, the organization Creative Commons, and the website framework web.py, and joined the social news site Reddit six months after its founding. He was given the title of co-founder of Reddit by Y Combinator owner Paul Graham after the formation of Not a Bug, Inc. (a merger of Swartz's project Infogami and Redbrick Solutions, a company run by Alexis Ohanian and Steve Huffman). Swartz's work also focused on civic awareness and activism. He helped launch the Progressive Change Campaign Committee in 2009 to learn more about effective online activism. In 2010, he became a research fellow at Harvard University's Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruption, directed by Lawrence Lessig. He founded the online group Demand Progress, known for its campaign against the Stop Online Piracy Act.

In 2011, Swartz was arrested by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) police on state breaking-and-entering charges, after connecting a computer to the MIT network in an unmarked and unlocked closet, and setting it to download academic journal articles systematically from JSTOR using a guest user account issued to him by MIT. Federal prosecutors, led by Carmen Ortiz, later charged him with two counts of wire fraud and eleven violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, carrying a cumulative maximum penalty of $1Β million in fines, 35 years in prison, asset forfeiture, restitution, and supervised release. Swartz declined a plea bargain under which he would have served six months in federal prison. Two days after the prosecution rejected a counter-offer by Swartz, he was found dead by suicide in his Brooklyn apartment. In 2013, Swartz was inducted posthumously into the Internet Hall of Fame.

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πŸ”— Jadi

πŸ”— Biography πŸ”— Iran πŸ”— Biography/science and academia πŸ”— Open Access

Amir Emad Mirmirani (Persian: Ψ§Ω…ΫŒΨ±ΨΉΩ…Ψ§Ψ― Ω…ΫŒΨ±Ω…ΫŒΨ±Ψ§Ω†ΫŒ) known by the nickname Jadi, is a programmer, blogger and internet activist in the field of Free and open-source software and Linux in Iran. He was arrested in October 2022 during the Iranian protests following the death of Mahsa Amini.

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  • "Jadi" | 2022-11-01 | 11 Upvotes 1 Comments